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Glossary · Data protection

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

An independent expert who advises an organization on data protection obligations and monitors compliance with the GDPR.

A Data Protection Officer advises on data protection law, monitors compliance, trains staff, and acts as a contact point for the supervisory authority and data subjects. The GDPR requires a DPO for certain organizations, for example public authorities or those carrying out large-scale monitoring.

The role must be independent and free from instructions about how to perform its tasks, and it cannot be penalized for fulfilling its duties.

Terms matter when they become defensible work.