A failure to meet a requirement, whether from the standard, a policy, or a legal obligation, identified through audits or operations.
A nonconformity is any situation where a requirement is not met. In audits it is often graded as major or minor, depending on how seriously it undermines the management system. A major nonconformity can block or suspend certification until it is resolved.
Each nonconformity should trigger correction of the immediate issue and, where appropriate, corrective action that removes the underlying cause so it does not recur.
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